The Melodic Minor Scale ( you don’t need to know this scale ).The Harmonic Minor Scale (this i s an incredible scale, and it would be good if you learn this, but it’s not essential).The Natural Minor Scale (you must know this scale).There are three different types of minor scales: The other scale you must know if you want to learn scales is the Minor Scale. Finish your phrases on the root note to make what you played sound ‘right’. It’s the note that will sound best and give a sense of resolution to the riffs, licks and solos that you play. In the E Major Scale, the root note is E. In the A Minor Pentatonic Scale, the root note is A. If you play the same pattern from a starting position two frets higher (starting on the 7th fret), you will be playing the B Major Scale. If you start playing the above pattern on the 5th fret (so the root note on the left is on the 5th fret of the 6th string), you will be playing the A Major Scale. What dictates the tonality of the scale is where you BEGIN playing it. Scales are moveable patternsĪ crucial point you must know while knowing scales is that scale patterns are MOVEABLE. It’s uplifting, sweet and optimistic.īox 1 of the major scale looks like this (we’ll talk about ‘boxes’ later on):ĭid you spot the three root notes here? Well done! Like most other scale boxes, this one covers TWO OCTAVES. Moreover, it is a bright and happy sounding scale. This is the best starting point if you want to practise guitar scales. It is essential to understand how this scale works because its pattern is the yardstick by which we describe any other musical sound.Įvery chord and scale is named by how it compares to this scale. Ok, you came here to practise scales on the guitar, so let’s look at our first scale! □ The Major Scale If you can’t do this yet, read this article: How To Read Chord Boxes In 60 SecondsĪll of the scale diagrams in this guide follow this layout: To understand what’s coming next, you need to be able to read chord diagrams (AKA ‘ chord boxes ’). There are only a couple of scale patterns that 99% of guitarists need to know, and we will run through them here. I often see people trying to practise scales overwhelmed by the number of patterns, but thankfully it’s straightforward. The pattern of the rungs on the ladder represents the different scale patterns.īecause there are 12 ‘rungs’ (AKA ‘notes’), we can choose to combine lots of different patterns and permutations.The 1st and 12th rung are always there, always in the same place, but the rungs pattern can change.Think of it as a ladder with 12 ‘rungs’.You could play 12 notes between the lower root note and the higher root note. With this in mind, we created a cheat-sheet a key and scale-finder that you can use again and again.īecome a better guitarist: Click here for our guitar courses Guitar scales are basically just ‘patterns of notes’ It can be disorientating for guitarists to understand which scales work with which keys. )ĭownload our lead guitar cheat-sheet to make things easier The principle remains true for ALL musical notes. (I use two G notes in this example, but it could be any note. How we get from the lower root note to the higher root note is called ‘a scale’. These two fixed points are always the same note but in different octaves. This is valuable stuff.Ī scale is a series of steps between two fixed musical points. I prefer total beginners to focus on guitar chords, but I would never discourage anyone who wants to learn guitar scales from doing so. They are beneficial to know at any stage of your guitar journey. It’s never too early or too late on learning scales. This makes you a significantly better guitarist because you begin to understand the instrument truly. When people learn scales, they unwittingly cross a ‘bridge’ and start understanding music theory. Scales are the foundation of all lead guitar work and make it easy for you to crank out awesome single-note melodies. Why is it important to learn guitar scales? Scales cause a lot of confusion for guitar learners, so we must clarify a few things before looking at the different scale patterns. If you want to be a better guitarist click here for our guitar courses Over 250,000 guitar-learners get our world-class guitar tips & tutorials sent straight to their inbox: Click here to join them If you’re going to learn scales properly, read on.) (If you just want an easy scale to solo with, scroll down & read about the Minor Pentatonic Scale. Step 8: Understand the huge importance of root notes.Guitar scales decoded: A simple explanation, at last! □ In this free guitar lesson, we’ll cover 8 steps…
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